Bets-Caryophyllene differs from many other terpenes in that it falls into the chemical category of cannabinoids, along with THC and CBD.
By binding directly to the CB2 receptor of the endocannabinoid system (a body-wide network responsible for maintaining biological balance), beta-caryophyllene may influence the immune system, liver, bones, heart, and brain. The term «dietary» in this molecule’s name derives from the fact that most people routinely ingest beta-caryophyllene, as it is present in common herbs and spices such as rosemary, cloves, black pepper, oregano, basil, and cinnamon.
Beta-Caryophillene’s Chemical composition
They are all based on isoprene units: five carbon-molecules that form the building blocks of different terpenes. Small monoterpenes, such as Pinene and Myrcene, are composed of two isoprene units, meaning they have a total of 10 carbon atoms. Beta-Caryophyllene, on the other hand, belongs to a group of substances called sesquiterpenes, which have three isoprene units and a total of 15 carbon atoms.
As a bicyclic sesquiterpene, beta-caryophyllene has a unique molecular structure with two ring systems. The first nine-membered ring forms the backbone of the molecule. The second four-membered ring, a rather unusual cyclobutane ring, joins the aforementioned backbone and gives the molecule the unique structure that allows it to function as both a terpene and a cannabinoid.
Beta-Caryophyllene Flavor and Fragance
Although Beta-Caryophyllene is present in most marijuana strains, some contain highers concentrations than others of this terpene.
Caryophyllene gives cannabis a pleasant, spicy aroma, with sweet and woody notes. The flavor of these buds is similar to that of cloves, with hints of spice and pepper. This cannabis terpene is present in many other plants, such as:
- Rosemary
- Hops
- Basil
- Clove oil
Effects of Marijuana Associated with Beta-Caryophyllene
The Caryophyllene not only contributes to the flavors and aromas of certain strains but also directly influences their effects. The effect of Beta-Caryophyllene gives you calming and relaxing mood.
Beta-Caryophyllene: A Phytochemical in Cannabis
This molecule acts as an aromatic terpene, providing pleasant notes of spice, pepper, and wood. Furthermore, as a dietary cannabinoid, it interacts with the human endocannabinoid system, influencing a wide range of physiological processes. This compound forms a synergistic relationship with CBD and may play a therapeutic role in areas such as drug addiction, liver disease, and chronic pain.
